Icrc geneva conventions pdf

The geneva conventions and their additional protocols. Additional protocol i to the geneva conventions, 1977 and its commentary. The international committee of the red cross icrc is an impartial, neutral and independent organization whose exclusively humanitarian mission is to protect the lives and dignity of victims of armed conflict and. Basic rules of the geneva conventions and their additional. The four geneva conventions of 12 august 1949 are international treaties, ratified or acceded to by virtually all states. The geneva conventions of 1949 and their additional. Director for general affairs of the international committee of the red cross. Geneva convention ii on wounded, sick and shipwrecked of armed forces at sea, 1949 and its commentary.

However, it ceased to have effect only in 1966 when the last state party to it which had not yet acceded to a later convention republic of korea acceded to the conventions of 1949. Geneva convention relative to the protection of civilian persons in time of war of 12 august 1949 part i general provisions article 1. The geneva conventions and their additional protocols form the core of international humanitarian law, which regulates the conduct of armed conflict and seeks to limit its effects. The convention of 1864 was replaced by the geneva conventions of 1906, 1929 and 1949 on the same subject. Additional protocols to the geneva conventions of 1949 icrc. Basic rules of the geneva conventions and their additional protocols page 1 of 2 icrc publication 1988 ref. Geneva convention iv on civilians, 1949 and its commentary. Geneva convention for the amelioration of the condition of the wounded and sick in armed forces in the field of august 12, 1949. Forces in the field of august 12, 1949, or by the geneva convention.

Activities of the international committee of the red cross 172. This commentary can be referred to in full as icrc, commentary on the first geneva convention. Geneva convention relative to the protection of civilian persons in time of war convention iv of 12 august. The first geneva convention protects wounded and sick soldiers on land during war. Geneva convention iii on prisoners of war, 1949 and its commentary. Some provisions concerning the protection of populations against the consequences of war and their protection in occupied territories are contained in the regulations concerning the laws and customs of war on land, annexed to the hague conventions of 1899 and 1907. The geneva conventions and their additional protocols form the core of international humanitarian law, which regulates the conduct of armed conflict and seeks. The geneva conventions of 12 august 1949 pdf icrc shop. The icrc has a broad range of literature available, covering everything from promoting international humanitarian law to raising awareness of the dangers of certain weapons, and to explaining our activities in the field. Protocol i additional to the geneva conventions supplements the. This convention represents the fourth updated version of the geneva convention on the wounded and sick following those adopted in 1864, 1906 and 1929.

Protocols additional to the geneva conventions of 12. Convention i for the amelioration of the condition of the wounded and sick in armed forces in the field, 2nd edition, 2016, or in brief as icrc, commentary on the first geneva convention, 2016. They protect people not taking part in hostilities and those who are no longer doing so. Director for general affairj of the international committee of the red cross. Icrc protocols additional to the geneva conventions of 12 august 1949 this volume contains the official texts of the two protocols additional to the geneva conventions of 12 august 1949, as adopted on 8 june 1977 by the diplomatic conference on the reaffirmation and development of international humanitarian law applicable in armed conflicts. Protocols additional to the geneva conventions of 12 august. The main instruments of international humanitarian law are the geneva conventions of 12.